A Museum-level Bonseki Zen Natural Scholar Stone, Lingbi Stone (灵璧石). It could be named "炼狱" in Chinese, "Purgatory" in English, or "煉獄" in Japanese.
Rare Large Lingbi Scholar’s Rock — “Perforated Mountain Form”
This imposing Lingbi stone exemplifies the dramatic landscape forms long celebrated in Chinese literati traditions. Its silhouette rises with jagged peaks and cavernous perforations, creating a dynamic interplay of mass and void. The stone resonates with the spirit of Song-dynasty aesthetics, where nature’s grandeur is evoked within the scholar’s studio.
Lingbi stones, prized since at least the Tang dynasty, are distinguished by their hard, dense limestone, sonorous quality, and evocative natural forms. This unusually large example (spanning more than 100 cm in width) demonstrates all four classical virtues of wrinkling (皱), perforation (漏), openness (透), and thinness (瘦).
Comparable works are held in leading museum collections, including the Palace Museum (Beijing) and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York). Similar stones have achieved strong results at Sotheby’s and Christie’s, underscoring the desirability of rare, large Lingbi stones.
This stone exemplifies the four virtues celebrated in classical connoisseurship:
• Wrinkling (皱): the textured, weathered surface recalling craggy cliffs.
• Perforation (漏): the hollow spaces that create depth and mystery.
• Openness (透): the flowing passages of light through stone.
• Thinness (瘦): the slender, soaring silhouette suggesting lofty heights.
Placed on its carved wooden stand, the stone becomes more than a geological specimen: it is a landscape for the mind, a stage for poetry, painting, and meditation. To gaze upon it is to enter a world where mountains rise within reach, and where stillness and imagination meet.
Dimensions: 104 × 29 × 13 cm
Material: Limestone (Lingbi, Anhui Province, China)
Accompanied by: wooden stand